Canadian Real Estate And How The Market Has Changed

By Darlene Strang

If you are hoping to invest, Canadian real estate is a topic which may interest you greatly. You may be surprised to learn that some key differences have come about in the recent past and that will occur in the near future that may radically change your ability to purchase properties. These include mortgage changes and taxation differences. Keeping on top of them can help you prevent costly mistakes that can set you back months or even years.

Some of these changes have been brought about by the CMHC. The CMHC is the ruling body that basically sets lending practices for mortgages in Canada. They provide mortgage insurance and set housing related policies. Because they provide mortgage insurance for lending institutions, if they determine that lending practices have changed, many banks will go along with the decision. There are times that this has benefited people who want to invest in homes and commercial buildings as well.

When you purchase any building, you are required to pay a down payment in order to secure a mortgage. For people who have already built up equity or who have money saved, this is not an issue. However, many first time residence buyers who did not have a down payment were able to secure a mortgage using a no down payment mortgage. This was excellent news for many people and caused a surge in sales. On the surface, it seemed as though these lending decisions were a benefit to the economy.

The practice was mirrored in the United States and a property boom resulted. However, in time people in the States were no longer able to afford their purchases and many of them suffered foreclosure. This was in part due to the practice of high risk lending to customers with bad credit records. Suddenly, in response to the massive foreclosures and other factors, the CMHC re-evaluated the program. It was ultimately canceled in October 2008. There are many people who are not aware that this has changed. Now, a down payment is required once again for any mortgage.

The ability to amortize your mortgage over a longer time period has also ended. Typically, buyers will choose to finance their properties over a twenty or twenty five year period. For a time, it was possible to amortize your purchase over a forty year period but this is no longer an option. The CMHC canceled this program at the same time as it canceled zero down payment mortgages. This may end up causing problems for people who are trying to buy into markets where purchase prices are much higher. Cities such as Vancouver and Victoria on the West Coast have very high land prices. Many people cannot afford to purchase there with a standard twenty five or thirty year mortgage.

There is a change which is coming for residents of Ontario. The government will be introducing a new Harmonized Sales Tax in July of 2010. This will combine the GST (goods and services tax) and the PST (provincial sales tax). It will mean that items which are currently not being charged PST will suddenly increase in price by eight percent. This is not as big a deal on smaller purchases but will affect the cost of buying a new home significantly. Unfortunately, it will also affect the cost of other house related expenses such as utility bills as these will now suddenly be subject to an eight percent increase as well.

As you can see, there have been some fairly significant changes to property investment in general. There will continue to be changes and so it is important to look into buying property well in advance of deciding whether or not to invest. - 31366

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